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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF MASSACHUSETTS
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FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION,
Plaintiff,
v.
LEASECOMM CORPORATION and
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED, Defendants
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CIVIL ACTION NO.
STIPULATED FINAL
JUDGMENT AND ORDER
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Plaintiff, the Federal Trade Commission ("FTC" or
"Commission"), filed its complaint for a permanent injunction
and other relief pursuant to Sections 13(b) and 19 of the Federal Trade
Commission Act ("FTC Act"), 15 U.S.C. §§ 53(b) and 57b,
and the Electronic Funds Transfer Act ("EFTA"), 15 U.S.C.
§ 1693. The Commission and defendants, Leasecomm Corporation and
MicroFinancial Incorporated, have conferred through counsel and agreed
to settlement of this action without adjudication of any issue of law or
fact herein. This Order resolves all matters arising from the
allegations in the complaint. The Commission and defendants consent to
entry of this Stipulated Final Judgment and Order ("Order").
THEREFORE, the Commission and
defendants, having requested the Court to enter this Order, it is ORDERED,
ADJUDGED, AND DECREED as follows:
FINDINGS
1. This Court has jurisdiction over the
subject matter of this case and jurisdiction over the defendants. Venue
in this district is proper.
2. The complaint states a claim upon
which relief may be granted against defendants under Sections 5(a),
13(b), and 19 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 45(a), 53(b), and 57b,
and under the EFTA, 15 U.S.C. § 1693.
3. The activities of defendants
described in the complaint are in or affecting commerce, as defined in
Section 4 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. § 44.
4. Entry of this Order is in the public
interest.
5. Entry of this Order shall not
constitute an admission or finding of liability by defendants or that
any defendant has engaged in violations of the FTC Act or any other law.
6. The defendants have waived all
rights to seek judicial review or otherwise challenge or contest the
validity of this Order.
7. Each party shall bear its own costs
and attorneys' fees.
8. Pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 65(d), the provisions of this Order are binding
upon defendants, and their officers, agents, servants, employees, and
all other persons or entities in active
concert or participation with them, who receive actual
notice of this Order by personal service or otherwise.
ORDER
Definitions
For purposes of this Order, the
following definitions shall apply:
1. "Business venture"
includes any written or oral business arrangement, however denominated,
that:
- a. is covered by the FTC's Franchise
and Business Opportunity Rule; or
- b. is a purported profit making
venture (e.g., multilevel marketing programs, pyramid
schemes, buyers' clubs, coupon clipping programs, investment
opportunities, etc.), regardless of how participation in the venture
is characterized (e.g., as investors, members, donors,
etc.), seminar, or promotion that seeks to induce customers to make
money through business or investment, or a similar intangible item.
2. "Clearly and prominently"
means:
- a. in a printed document or package
of documents, the disclosures will be in a type size and location
sufficiently noticeable for an ordinary customer to read and
comprehend, in print that contrasts with the background against
which it appears; and.
- b. in a verbal sales presentation,
including promotional seminars, the disclosures will be provided in
verbal form during any part of the sales presentation that discusses
the financing.
3. "Customer" is any natural
person who is individually liable to pay one or more defendants for
financing, either directly or indirectly, e.g., as a cosignor,
guarantor, proprietor, or a signatory general partner.
4. "Defendants" means
Leasecomm Corporation and MicroFinancial Incorporated, and their
divisions, subsidiaries, successors, and assigns.
5. "Financing" or
"financing contract" means any financing arrangement, whether
styled as a contract, lease, or otherwise. For purposes of this Order,
the term "financing" includes any debt collection activities
related to the financing.
6. "Predominant purpose"
means the purpose of the financing as represented to the customer by the
dealer or vendor or as evidenced by distribution of proceeds.
7. "Dealer" or "Vendor
" means any person or entity who, directly or indirectly, arranges
for a customer to apply for defendants' financing or provides
defendants' financing documents to customers.
8. "SBI product lines" means
virtual terminals and various other software, software licenses, and
combinations of products that are financed, and referred to internally
by Leasecomm, as: INTERNET CONSULTING PKG, COMBOV 3, CR COMBO, CR COMBOE,
CR COMBOS, CR COMBOW, CR CRD 3 30, CR CRD 30, CR VTERM,
CR VTERM 30, CR VTERM3 30, INTERNET TBX, SBI COMBOV, SBI
CRD TERM, SBI VTERM, SOFTWARE, WEB SITE.
9. "SBI judgments" means
Leasecomm's uncollected judgments for the SBI product lines.
10. "SBI suits" means all
pre-judgment, civil collection actions currently pending in court in
which Leasecomm or an assignee of Leasecomm is the plaintiff and the
product purportedly leased is in an SBI product line.
11. "Virtual terminal" means
a point of sale (POS) authorization system which includes any intangible
products, rights to access or use services, software, and licenses which
enable customers to process credit card transactions or account debits
on-line or through the Internet over a computer.
PROHIBITIONS ON
MISREPRESENTATIONS AND REQUIRED DISCLOSURES
I. IT IS ORDERED that
defendants and their agents, employees, officers, attorneys, and all
other persons or entities directly or indirectly under their control or
under common control with them, and those persons in active concert or
participation with defendants who receive actual notice of this Order by
personal service or otherwise, in connection with any financing offered
or provided to customers, are permanently restrained and enjoined from
making any material misrepresentations, directly or indirectly,
including:
- A. Misrepresenting the nature,
terms, or predominant purpose of the financing.
- B. Misrepresenting that the
customers have waived any defenses, or are precluded from raising
defenses or counterclaims.
II. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED
that defendants, and their agents, employees, officers, attorneys, and
all other persons or entities directly or indirectly under their control
or under common control with them, shall clearly and prominently
disclose, in writing and during oral sales presentations by their
dealers and vendors, that the financing contract is with Leasecomm and
not with a dealer or vendor.
PROHIBITED CONTRACT PROVISIONS
III. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that
defendants, in connection with financing provided to customers, are
permanently restrained and enjoined from:
- A. Including in any financing
contract any provision that allows defendants to bring a collection
suit in a forum other than the county where the customer resides at
the commencement of the action, or in the county where the customer
signed the contract sued upon.
- B. Including in any financing
contract any provision that (1) states that defendants have the
right to enforce the contract free from any defenses, offsets, or
counterclaims, (2) states that the customer waives any defense or
counterclaim, or (3) states that the customer has no defenses,
offsets, or counterclaims, except to the extent that the provision
is authorized by law.
- C. Including in any financing
contract any provision that purports to make the customer's
obligation to pay binding solely upon the customer's acceptance of a
credit card swiping machine or other item of tangible equipment,
where the predominant purpose of the financing is a business venture
or other intangible item.
- D. Conditioning the extension of
credit to a customer on the customer's repayment by means of
preauthorized electronic fund transfers from an account established
primarily for personal, family, or household purposes, to the extent
prohibited by the EFTA, 15 U.S.C. § 1693k, and Reg. E, 12
C.F.R. § 205.10 (e).
PROHIBITED DISTANT FORUM PRACTICES
IV. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, in
connection with financing provided to customers:
- A. Defendants are permanently
restrained and enjoined from instituting collection suits against
customers in a forum other than the county where the customer
resides at the commencement of the action, or in the county where
the customer signed the contract sued upon; except that this
provision shall not apply in any way to suits filed against
defendants. This provision shall not preempt any rule of law that
further limits choice of forum or that requires, in actions
involving real property or fixtures attached to real property, that
suit be instituted in a particular county.
- B. Where defendants learn subsequent
to institution of a suit that paragraph IV.A above has not been
complied with as to suits filed after the entry of the Order, they
shall immediately seek to dismiss the suit, with or without
prejudice, and move to vacate any judgment entered thereunder. In
lieu of dismissal, defendants may effect a change of forum to a
county permitted by the preceding paragraph, provided that
defendants give the customer notice of this action and opportunity
to defend equivalent to that which the customer would receive if a
new suit were being instituted. If defendants effect a dismissal,
they may file a new suit in a forum permitted by Paragraph IV.A
above. In any case where defendants transfer a suit, they shall
provide the customer with a clear, written explanation of the action
taken and, if the suit is transferred or refiled, of the customer's
right to appear, answer, and defend in the new forum.
- C. Where defendants effect dismissal
of a suit or vacation of a judgment pursuant to paragraph IV.B
above, they shall give effective notice of the dismissal or vacation
to the affected customer and to each consumer reporting agency, as
that term is defined in the Fair Credit Reporting Act, 15 U.S.C.
§ 603, or business credit reporting agency, that defendants
have informed of the suit or have reason to know regularly records
defendants suits or judgments in its files. Effective notice is
notice given in the manner ordinarily provided by defendants
reasonably sufficient to remove or correct any negative effect on
the customer's credit rating that may exist due to the original
reporting of the judgment or suit. Additionally, defendants shall
furnish the notice to any other person or organization upon request
of the customer.
REDRESS
V. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that:
- A. In connection with collections on
financing to customers, defendants shall cease collecting on any
outstanding court judgments where the financing involved virtual
terminals or the predominant purpose of the financing was for
business ventures. Defendants shall be deemed in compliance with the
preceding sentence if they promptly cease collections on any
outstanding SBI judgments and thereafter, for a period of one year
after entry of this Order, cease collections on any other
outstanding judgment where the customer demonstrates that the
predominant purpose of the financing was for a business venture.
This cessation of collections shall include, but is not limited to,
directing all third parties engaged in debt collection (e.g., debt
collectors and debt collection attorneys) to cease immediately all
collection activities; furnishing credit information to the three
credit reporting agencies to whom the defendants report to show the
applicable account no longer has an outstanding balance; returning
all monies received from customers after the effective date of this
Order; filing in the court where the initial judgment was entered a
Satisfaction of Judgment; and sending a copy of the Satisfaction of
Judgment to each affected customer or its attorney of record along
with the form shown in Attachment A to this Order. Defendants shall
provide the FTC with a computer readable list of the affected
customers, including names, addresses, account numbers, product(s)
financed, amount outstanding at the time of entry of this Order,
and, whenever available in Leasecomm's records, the location of the
court in which the judgment was entered and the date of the
judgment.
- B. Defendants shall not take any
action to enforce any contract provision that would have violated
paragraph III.B if it had been used after entry of this Order.
- C. Within 30 days after entry of
this Order, defendants shall move the appropriate court to:
-
- 1. Dismiss, with or without
prejudice, any SBI suit pending in a forum that would have
violated paragraph IV.A if the suit were filed after entry of
this Order. In lieu of dismissal, defendants may effect a change
of forum to a forum permitted by this Order, provided that
defendants give the customer notice of this action and
opportunity to defend equivalent to that which the customer
would receive if a new suit were being instituted.
-
- 2. Stay or continue any
pre-judgment, non-SBI product line collection suits against
customers pending in a forum that would have violated paragraph
IV.A if the suit were filed after entry of this Order.
Defendants shall promptly notify the customer in writing that
the customer has the opportunity to have the litigation
transferred to, or dismissed without prejudice and refiled in, a
forum permitted by this Order. Defendants shall maintain the
stay or continuance in effect for 50 days so that the customer
has at least 45 days to reply, as set forth in the relevant
portions of Attachment B to this Order. If the customer elects
to have the suit changed to a local forum, defendants shall
follow the procedure described in paragraph V.C.1 above.
- D. In all cases under paragraphs V.C,
defendants shall provide the customer with a clear, written
explanation of the action taken and of the customer's right to the
change of forum and to appear, answer, and defend in the new forum.
If the defendants are entitled to claim any collection costs or
attorney fees, they may not charge the customer for any costs or
fees associated with the initial filing or the change of forum. If
local rules require a defendant's agreement to dismissal or transfer
of the suit, then defendants shall not be obligated to dismiss or
transfer the suit if, after providing the customer or their counsel
with a clear, written explanation of the customer's right to have
the suit dismissed or transferred to the new forum, the customer
does not execute and return the documents required for transfer or
dismissal without prejudice. The notice shall be in the form shown
in Attachment B to this Order, with appropriate paragraphs included.
A violation of paragraphs V.C-D shall render any judgment entered in
the prohibited forum as a result thereof null and void and
unenforceable by the defendants or their assigns.
- E. Where defendants dismiss suits
pursuant to paragraph V.C above, they shall give effective notice of
the dismissal to the affected customer and to each consumer
reporting agency, as that term is defined in the Fair Credit
Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. § 603), or business credit reporting
agency, that defendants have informed of the judgment or suit or
have reason to know regularly records defendants suits or judgments
in its files. Effective notice is notice given in the manner
ordinarily provided by defendants to credit reporting agencies
reasonably sufficient to remove or correct any negative effect on
the customer's credit rating that may exist due to the original
recording of the judgment or suit. Additionally, defendants shall
furnish the notice to any other person or organization upon request
of the customer.
- F. Within 30 days after entry of
this Order, defendants shall provide a Customer Notice to all
pre-judgment customers (1) with financing in any SBI product line,
or (2) who receive, or have received within the six months prior to
entry of this Order, any collection calls or letters from defendants
or any collection agent of defendants. The notice shall be in the
form shown in Attachment B to this Order, with appropriate
paragraphs included as applicable to the particular customer. The
Customer Notice above shall be prepared by defendants and inserted
into pre-paid, first class mail envelopes with a return address
designated and format approved by the FTC. Defendants shall deliver
the envelopes to the FTC or its designee, boxed and sorted
appropriately for inspection and mailing. Defendants shall provide
the FTC with a computer readable list of customers to whom the
notices are being sent, including names, addresses, account numbers,
product(s) financed, and indicators of the notice form and
paragraph(s) used.
- G. Within 30 days after entry of
this Order, where any lawsuit is pending in a forum not otherwise
prohibited by this Order but where defendants have pled or argued in
any manner based on contract language that would be inconsistent
with III.B above, defendants shall cease relying upon that argument,
including filing at the first procedural opportunity, an appropriate
pleading with the court that effectively withdraws the pleading or
argument.
- H. Where a financing contract
contains a provision for electronic funds transfers and the customer
notifies defendants that the customer's account referenced in the
contract was established primarily for personal, family, or
household purposes, defendants shall allow the customer to choose an
alternative means of payment upon request of the customer.
Defendants may not charge the customer for using the alternative
means of payment unless the charge is expressly authorized by the
financing contract and is permitted by the EFTA, 15 U.S.C. § 1693,
and Reg. E, 12 C.F.R. § 205.
MONITORING COMPLIANCE OF DEALERS AND
VENDORS
VI. IF IS FURTHER ORDERED that
defendants are hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from:
- A. Failing to take reasonable steps
sufficient to monitor all dealers' and vendors' compliance with
paragraphs I and II of this Order. These steps shall include, at a
minimum, establishing a procedure for receiving, investigating, and
responding to customer complaints, and ascertaining the number and
nature of customer complaints regarding transactions in which each
dealer or vendor is involved.
- B. Failing to take corrective action
with respect to any dealer or vendor whom defendants determine is
not complying with this Order, which may include terminating
defendants' business relationship with the dealer or vendor.
DISTRIBUTION OF ORDER
VII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a
period of five years from the date of entry of this Order, defendants
shall:
- A. Deliver a copy of this Order to
all principals, officers, directors, and managers
- B. Deliver a copy of this Order to
all employees who collect from customers, and all employees who
respond to customer complaints or inquiries, and to all employees
responsible for contacts with dealers and vendors.
- C. Deliver to all dealers and
vendors a copy of those parts of this Order that include the first
four pages of this Order containing all definitions and the section
entitled "Prohibitions on Misrepresentations and Required
Disclosures," and the page with the judge's signature.
- D. Deliver to all assignees of
financing contracts subject to section V of this Order a notice
stating that a federal court order prohibits enforcement of certain
provisions of the financing contracts, if any, that conflict with
paragraphs III.A or III.B of this Order. This notice shall include
the full text of paragraphs III.A and III.B, including the section
header.
- E. Deliver to third party debt
collectors a notice stating that distant forum collection suits and
the enforcement of certain contract language are now prohibited by
federal court order, as set forth in paragraphs I.B, III.A, and
III.B.
- F. Defendants shall seek to secure
from each of these persons or entities described in Paragraphs VII.A-E
above a signed and dated statement acknowledging receipt of the
Order or notice. Defendants shall deliver the Order or notice to
current personnel and dealers and vendors who are to receive the
Order within 30 days after the date of entry of this Order, to
assignees of financing documents before the assignment is made, to
new personnel or dealers and vendors within 30 days after the person
assumes the relevant position or responsibilities or, in the case of
a dealer or vendor, associates with either of the defendants.
RECORD KEEPING
VIII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for a
period of five years from the date of entry of this Order, defendants
and their agents, employees, officers, corporations, and those persons
in active concert or participation with them who receive actual notice
of this Order by personal service or otherwise, are hereby restrained
and enjoined from failing to create and retain the following records:
- A. As to each customer complaint
concerning misrepresentation, fraud, or debt collection practices,
whether received directly or indirectly or through any third party,
the records shall include, at a minimum, to the extent available
after reasonable efforts:
-
- 1. The customer's name, address,
telephone number, and account number;
-
- 2. The written complaint, if
any, or a summary of any verbal complaint, and the date of the
complaint;
-
- 3. The basis of the complaint,
including the name of any person or entity complained of, and
the nature and result of any investigation conducted concerning
any complaint;
-
- 4. Each response and the date of
the response;
-
- 5. Any final resolution and the
date of the resolution; and
-
- 6. In the event that no action
is taken on the complaint, the reason for the inaction, or if
action is taken, the basis for taking the action.
- B. As to each dealer or vendor:
-
- 1. Name, address, telephone
number, and website address (if applicable); and
-
- 2. A listing of what defendants
are financing and have financed.
COMPLIANCE REPORTING
IX. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, in
order that compliance with the provisions of this Order may be
monitored:
- A. For a period of five years from
the date of entry of this Order, defendants shall notify the
Commission of any changes in corporate structure that may affect
compliance obligations arising under this Order, including but not
limited to a dissolution, assignment, sale, merger, or other action
that would result in the emergence of a successor corporation; the
creation or dissolution of a subsidiary, parent, or affiliate that
engages in any acts or practices subject to this Order; the filing
of a bankruptcy petition; or a change in the corporate name or
address, at least 30 days prior to the change, provided that,
with respect to any proposed change in the corporation about which
defendants learn less than 30 days prior to the date the action is
to take place, defendants shall notify the Commission as soon as is
practicable after obtaining that knowledge.
- B. One hundred eighty days after the
date of entry of this Order, defendants shall provide a written
report to the FTC, sworn to under penalty of perjury, setting forth
in detail the manner and form in which they have complied and are
complying with this Order. This report shall include, but not be
limited to:
-
- (1) Any changes required to be
reported pursuant to subparagraph (A) above;
-
- (2) A copy of each
acknowledgment of receipt of this Order obtained by defendant
pursuant to paragraph VII above; and
-
- (3) A list of persons or
entities, including addresses and phone numbers, who declined to
return the acknowledgment of receipt required by paragraph VII
above, and a description of the steps defendants took in seeking
the acknowledgment.
- C. For the purposes of this Order,
defendants shall, unless otherwise directed by the Commission's
authorized representatives, mail all written notifications or other
communications to the Commission to:
-
-
Director, Northwest
Region
Federal Trade Commission
915 2nd Avenue, Room 2896
Seattle, WA 98174
COMPLIANCE MONITORING
X. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that, for the
purpose of monitoring and investigating compliance with any provision of
this Order:
- A. Within 30 days of receipt of
written notice from a representative of the Commission, defendants
shall submit additional written reports, sworn to under penalty of
perjury; produce documents for inspection and copying; and appear
for deposition.
- B. In addition, the Commission is
authorized to monitor compliance with this Order by all other lawful
means, including but not limited to the following:
-
- (1) obtaining discovery from any
person, without further leave of court, using the procedures
proscribed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 30, 31, 33, 34, 36, and 45;
-
- (2) posing as customers to
defendants, defendants' employees, any other entity managed or
controlled in whole or in part by defendants, and defendants'
dealers and vendors, without the necessity of identification or
prior notice.
- Provided that nothing in this Order
shall limit the Commission's lawful use of compulsory process,
pursuant to Sections 9 and 20 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 49,
57b-1, to obtain any documentary material, tangible things,
testimony, or information relevant to unfair or deceptive acts or
practices in or affecting commerce (within the meaning of 15 U.S.C.
§ 45(a)(1)).
- C. Defendants shall permit
representatives of the Commission to interview any employer,
consultant, independent contractor, representative, agent, or
employee who has agreed to such an interview, relating in any way to
any conduct subject to this Order. The person interviewed may have
counsel present.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT OF RECEIPT OF ORDER BY
DEFENDANT
XI. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that each
defendant, within 10 days of receipt of this Order as entered by the
Court, must submit to the Commission a truthful sworn statement
acknowledging receipt of this Order.
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
XII. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that this
Court shall retain jurisdiction of this matter for purposes of
construction, modification, and enforcement of this Order.
SO ORDERED, this ______ day of
__________, 2003.
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
The parties consent to the terms and
conditions of the Stipulated Permanent Injunction as set forth above and
consent to its entry.
FOR
DEFENDANTS:
MICROFINANCIAL INCORPORATED
By: Richard F. Latour
President & CEO
LEASECOMM CORPORATION
By: Richard F. Latour
Exec. V.P. COO/CFO
RICHARD J. MCCARTHY, BBO #
328600
Edwards & Angell, LLP
101 Federal St.
Boston, MA 02110
617.439.4444
617.439.4170 (fax)
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FOR
PLAINTIFF FTC:
Dated: May 22, 2003
WILLIAM E. KOVACIC
General Counsel
RANDALL H. BROOK
ROBERT J. SCHROEDER
Attorneys for the
Federal Trade Commission
915 2nd Avenue, Ste. 2896
Seattle, WA 98174
[redacted] (Brook)
[redacted] (Schroeder)
206.220.6366 (fax)
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ATTACHMENT A - NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
(Customer's Name and address or, if applicable, Customer's Attorney's Name and
Address)
Dear (Addressee):
Enclosed is a Satisfaction of Judgment
which is being filed with the court in which Leasecomm obtained its
initial judgment against you. This filing concludes this legal
proceeding. You may use the enclosed Satisfaction of Judgment document
to show that this debt to Leasecomm is no longer outstanding.
In addition, beginning [the date Order
entered] you have no further obligations to make payments on this
judgment to Leasecomm. If you made any payments after [the date Order
entered], they will be returned to you.
This action is being taken as part of a
settlement between Leasecomm Corporation and the Federal Trade
Commission, the States of Massachusetts, Florida, Illinois, Texas, North
Dakota, North Carolina, Kansas and the District Attorney's Office for
Ventura County, California.
If you have any questions, contact
Leasecomm at phone [number] or visit www.ftc.gov/[Leasecomm page to be
specified by FTC].
ATTACHMENT B - NOTICE TO CUSTOMERS
OFFICIAL NOTICE OF
IMPORTANT CHANGES IN LEASECOMM CONTRACTS
From the Federal Trade
Commission, the States of Massachusetts, Florida, Illinois,
Texas, North Dakota, North Carolina, Kansas, and Ventura County,
California.
And from the Leasecomm Corporation
(Customer's Name and address or, if applicable, Customer's Attorney's Name and
Address)
Dear (Addressee):
Leasecomm Corporation has agreed to
settle proposed cases against it by various government agencies by
making certain changes in its contracts and debt collection procedures. These
changes may directly benefit you if there is a payment dispute between
you and Leasecomm.
1. Leasecomm's existing contract says
that it may sue you in Massachusetts if you fail to pay on your
contract, regardless of where you live. Leasecomm has agreed to
disregard this provision if it files a suit against you. If you dispute
your Leasecomm debt and Leasecomm sues you, it will only file the suit
in the county where you live or where you signed the contract.
[Alternate ¶ 1 if distant
forum, SBI suit pending]
1. Leasecomm's existing contract says
that it may sue you in Massachusetts, regardless of where you live.
Nonetheless, Leasecomm has agreed to dismiss or transfer collection
suits like the one against you to a court in your county. Leasecomm will
ask the court's permission to transfer the suit to your county, or to
dismiss the suit without prejudice. "Without prejudice" means
that Leasecomm may refile the suit in your county.
[Add next paragraph if required by
local court rules]
You should receive, from Leasecomm or
the court, copies of all legal papers relating to its request to
transfer the suit or to dismiss it without prejudice. If you do not
complete the papers necessary to show you agree to transfer the suit or
dismiss it without prejudice, Leasecomm may proceed with the suit in
Massachusetts. Leasecomm may not ask that you agree to anything in
connection with the transfer or dismissal other than transferring or
dismissing the suit. Nor may Leasecomm charge you any fees or costs
because of the transfer or dismissal.
[Alternate ¶ 1 for distant
forum, non-SBI suit pending]
1. Leasecomm's existing contract says
that it may sue you in Massachusetts, regardless of where you live.
Nonetheless, Leasecomm has agreed to offer to transfer collection suits
like the one against you to a court in your county. The lawsuit against
you is being suspended to give you time to reply to this offer.
If you want to have the suit heard in a
local court, Leasecomm will ask the current court's permission to
transfer the suit to your county, or to dismiss the suit without
prejudice. "Without prejudice" means that Leasecomm may refile
the suit in your county. Leasecomm may not ask that you agree to
anything in connection with the transfer or dismissal other than
transferring or dismissing the suit for refiling in your county.
Leasecomm may not charge you any fees or costs because of the transfer
or dismissal.
If you wish to have the suit
transferred, you must return the enclosed request form within45 days. If
Leasecomm does not receive the attached form signed by you within that
45-day period, Leasecomm will resume the pending action in
Massachusetts. You will no longer have an opportunity to transfer the
case or have the case dismissed without prejudice to refiling in your
local county. Because it is important that Leasecomm receive your
response within 45 days, Leasecomm strongly recommends that if you
decide to return the attached form, you send it by certified mail,
return receipt requested, or some other form of mailing that would
provide you with a record of Leasecomm's receipt of the documents.
[Add next paragraph if required by
local court rules]
If you request the suit be transferred,
you should receive, from Leasecomm or the court, copies of all legal
papers relating to its request to transfer the suit or to dismiss it
without prejudice. If you do not complete the papers necessary to show
you agree to transfer the suit or dismiss it without prejudice,
Leasecomm may proceed with the suit in Massachusetts.
2. Leasecomm's contract with you may
state that you recognize Leasecomm's "right to enforce the lease
free from any defenses offsets or counterclaims". Leasecomm has
agreed not to enforce this provision. This means that no debt collector
or lawsuit may say that you have given up all your defenses or claims.
You may still want to ask a lawyer for advice about whether you do have
defenses or claims.
3. Your contract with Leasecomm may direct that payments be
automatically deducted from a bank account. If you are having payments
deducted from a personal bank account, please let Leasecomm know
whether you want to stop using automatic payments and how you want to
make payments in the future. Leasecomm is required to make this change
if the automatic deductions come from a personal account, but not if
they come from a business account. There is no charge for making this
change. [If specified in by the contract, the following may be used:
As stated in your contract, there is an additional charge of $___
for payments not deducted automatically from your bank account or
credit/debit card.]
For further information, contact
Leasecomm at phone # ___or visit www.ftc.gov/[leasecomm page to be
specified by FTC].
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